Flurkey, K.et al. 2001. Lifespan extension and delayed immune and collagen aging in mutant mice with defects in growth hormone production.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 98: 6736-6741

Forbes, L.S.1997. The evolutionary biology of spontaneous abortion in humans.Trends in Ecology and Evolutionary Biology 12: 446-450

Frank, L.G.1997. Evolution of genital masculinisation: why do female hyenas have such a large 'penis'?Trends in Ecology and Evolution 12: 58-62

Frankcom, G.and J.H. Musgrave.1976. The Irish giant.Duckworth, UK

Fraser, G.1877. Wigtown and Whithorn: historical and descriptive sketches, stories and anecdotes, illustrative of the racy wit and pawky humour of the district.Gordon Fraser, Wigtown

Fraumeni, J.F.1967. Stature and malignant tumors of bones in childhood and adolescence.Cancer 20: 967-973

Freire-Maia, A.1975. Genetics of acheiropodia (the handless and footless families of Brazil). VI. Formal genetic analysis.American Journal of Human Genetics 27: 521-527

Freire-Maia, A.1981. Historical note: The extraordinary handless and footless families of Brazil – 50 years of acheiropodia.American Journal of Human Genetics 9: 31-41

Frey, J.1994. Toulouse-Lautrec: a lift.Weidenfeld and Nicolson, London

Frey, J.1995a. What dwarfed Toulouse-Lautrec?Nature Genetics 10: 128-130

Frey, J.1995b. Toulouse-Lautrec's diagnosis – reply.Nature Genetics 11: 363

Friedman, J.B.1981. The monstrous races in medieval thought and art.Harvard, Cambridge, Mass.

Fromental-Ramain, C.et al. 1996. Hoxa-13 and Hoxd-13 play a crucial role in the patterning of the autopod.Development 122: 2997-3011

Fullerton, S.M.et al. 2000. Apolipoprotein E variation at the sequence haplotype level: implications for the origin and maintenance of a major human polymorphism.American Journal of Human Genetics 67: 881-900

Galis, F.1999. Why do almost all mammals have seven cervical vertebrae? Developmental constraints, Hox genes, and Cancer.Journal of Experimental Zoology 285: 19-26

Galis, F.2001. Why five fingers? Evolutionary constraints on digit number.Trends in Ecology and Evolution. 16: 637-646

Garcia-Cruz D.et al. 2002. Inherited hypertrichoses.Clinical Genetics 61: 321-329

Gat, U.et al. 1998. De novo hair follicle morphogenesis and hair tumors in mice expressing a truncated Beta-catenin in skin.Cell 95: 605-614

Gates, R.R.1961. The Melanesian dwarf tribe of Aiome, New Guinea.Acta Geneticae Medicae et Gemellogiae. 10: 277-311

Geffner, M.E.et al. 1995. Insulin-like growth factor I resistance in immortalised T cell lines from African Efe pygmies.Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 80: 3732-3738

Geffner, M.E.et al. 1996. IGF-ldoes not mediate T lymphoblast colony formation in response to estradiol, testosterone, 1,25(OH) 2, Vitamin D3 and triiodothyronine; studies in control and pygmy linesBiochemical and Molecular Medicine 59: 72-79

Gegenbauer, C.1880. Critical remarks on polydactlyly as atavism.Morphologisches Jahrbuch 6: 584-596

Gehring, W.and K. Ikeo.1999. Pax 6: mastering eye morphogenesis and eye evolution.Trends in Genetics 15: 371-377 

Geissler, W.et a I. 1994. Male pseudohermaphroditism caused by mutations of testicular 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 3.Nature Genetics 7: 35-39

Gelb, D.et al.1996. Pycnodysostosis, a lysosomal disease caused by Cathepsin K deficiency.Science 273: 1236-1239

Gelfland, M., C.J. Roberts,and R.S. Roberts.1974. A two-toed man from the Doma people of the Zambezi Valley.Rhodesian History 5: 92-95