, and Deborah A. McLennan. 1993. Parascript: Parasites and the

language of evolution. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press.

Brown, J. 1898. Parasitic wealth, or money reform: A manifesto to the people of the United States and to the workers of the world. New York: Charles Kerr & Co.

Bruce-Chwatt, L.J., and J. de Zulueta. 1980. The rise and fall of malaria in Europe. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Bush, A. O., and C. R. Kennedy. 1994. Host fragmentation and helminth parasites: Hedging your bets against extinction. International Journal of Parasitology 24:1333-1343.

Campbell, W. C., ed. 1983. Trichinella and trichinosis. New York: Plenum.

Capo, V. A., D. D. Despommier, and R. I. Polvere. 1998. Trichinella spiralis: Vascular endothelial growth factor is up-regulated within the nurse cell during the early phase of its formation. Journal of Parasitology 84(2) :209- 214.

Caveney, S., Н. Mclean, and D. Surry. 1998. Faecal firing in a skipper caterpillar

is pressure-driven. Journal of Experimental Biology 201:121-133. Chan, M. S. 1997. The global burden of intestinal nematode infections — fifty

years on. Parasitology Today 13(11):438-443. Clayton, D. H. 1991. The influence of parasites on host sexual selection.

Parasitology Today 7(12):329-334. Collis, S. A., and G. Walker. 1994. The morphology of the naupilar stages of Sacculina carcini (Crustacea: Cirripedia: Rhizocephala). Acta Zoologica 75(4):297-303.

Costanza, R., B. G. Norton, and B. D. Haskell, eds. 1992. Ecological health: New

goals for environmental management. Washington, D.C.: Island Press. Cox, F. E. G. 1994. The evolutionary expansion of the sporozoa. International

Journal of Parasitology 24:1301-1316. Crompton, D. W. T. 1999. How much human helminthiasis is there in the world?

Journal of Parasitology 85:397-403. Curtis, L. A. 1987. Vertical distribution of an estuarine snail altered by a parasite. Nature 235:1509-1511.

. 1990. Parasitism and the movement of intertidal gastropod individuals.

Biological Bulletin 179:105-112. Damian, R. 1987. The exploitation of host immune responses by parasites.

Journal of Parasitology 73(1): 1-13. Damon, C. 1997. The mask of the parasite. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.

Darwin, C. 1857. The origin of species. London: John Murray. Dawkins, R. 1982. The extended phenotype: The gene as the unit of selection. New York: W. H. Freeman.

. 1990. Parasites, desiderata lists and the paradox of the organism.

Parasitology 100:S63-S73. Day, J. F., and J. D. Edman. 1983. Malaria renders mice susceptible to mosquito feeding when gametocytes are most infective. Journal of Parasitology 69:163-170.

DeBerardinis, R. J., J. L. Goodier, E. M. Ostertag, and H. H. Kazazian. 1998. Rapid amplification of a retrotransposon subfamily is evolving the mouse genome. Nature Genetics 20:288-290. DeMoraes, С. M., W. J. Lewis, P. W. Pare, H. T. Alborn, and J. H. Tumlinson. 1998. Herbivore-infested plants selectively attract parasitoids. Nature 393:570-573.

Desmond, A., and J. Moore. 1991. Darwin: The life of a tormented evolutionist.

New York: W. W. Norton. Desowitz, R. S. 1983. New Guinea tapeworms and Jewish grandmothers. New York: W. W. Norton.

Desowitz, R.S. 1991, The malaria capers. New York: W. W. Norton.

. 1997. Who gave Pinta to the Santa Maria? New York:

W. W. Norton.

Despommier, D. D. 1990. Trichinella spiralis: The worm that would be virus. Parasitology Today 6(6): 193-196.

Despres, L., D. Imbert-Establet, C. Combes, and F. Bonhomme. 1992. Molecular evidence linking hominid evolution to recent radiation of schistosomes (Platyhelminthes: Trematoda). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 1:295-304.

DeVries, M. C., D. Rittschof, and R. B. Forward. 1989. Response by rhizocephalan- parasitized crabs to analogues of crab larval-release pheromones. Journal of Crustacean Biology 9:517-524.

Dobson, A. 1995. The ecology and epidemiology of rinderpest virus in Serengeti and Ngorongoro conservation area. In Serengeti II: Dynamics, management, and conservation of an ecosystem, edited by A. R. E. Sinclair and P. Arcese. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Doolittle, W. F. 2000. Uprooting the tree of life. Scientific American 282: 90-95.

Drummond, H. 1883. Natural law in the spiritual world. London: Hod-der and Stoughton.

Dunbar, R. 1996. Grooming, gossip, and the evolution of language. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.

Durden, L. A., and J. E. Keirans. 1996. Host-parasite coextinction and the plight of tick conservation. American Entomologist (Sum-mer): 87-91.

Dushay, M. S., and N. E. Beckage. 1993. Dose-dependent separation of Cotesia congregata — associated polydnavirus effects on Manduca sexta larval development and immunity. Journal of Insect Physiology 39(12): 1029- 1040.