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тыми и неизбежными. В ежегодных статистических отчетах страны мира выстраиваются по рейтингу внутренней свободы, свободы прессы, коррупции, эффективности производства, степени глобализации, качества образования и по многим другим показателям. Сколь высока будет национальная гордость «патриота», если его страна в этих рейтингах окажется в конце списка?

30 Horace M. Kallen, Culture and Democracy in the United States (New York: Boni Liveright, 1924), p. 94.

31 Gunnar Myrdal, An American Dilemma: The Negro Problem and Modern Democracy(New York: Harper, 1962), vol. 1, p. 3; Stanley Hoffmann, "More Perfect Union: Nation and Nationalism in America", Harvard International Review(Winter 1997/1998), p. 72.

32 Franklin D. Roosevelt, quoted in John F. Kennedy, A Nation of Immigrants(New York: Harper Row, 1986), p. 3; Robert N. Bellah, The Broken Covenant: American Civil Religion in a Time of Trial(Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2nd ed., 1992), p. 88; Oscar Handlin, The Uprooted(Boston, Little Brown, 2nd. ed. 1973), p. 3.

33 Wilbur Zelinsky, The Cultural Geography of the United States(Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1992), p. 23-4.

34 John Higham, Send These to Me: Jews and Other Immigrants in Urban America(New York: Atheneum, 1975), p. 6.

35 Herman Merivale, Lectures on Colonization and Colonies Delivered Before the University of Oxford in 1839, 1840, 1841(London: Oxford University Press, 1928); Albert Galloway Keller, Colonization: A Study of the Founding of New Societies(Boston: Ginn, 1908).

36 John Porter, The Vertical Mosaic: An Analysis of Social Class and Power in CanadaToronto: University of Toronto Press, 1965), p. 60, quoted in Jack P. Green and J.R. Pole, eds., Colonial British America: Essays in the New History of the Early Modern Era(Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1984), p. 205; Zelinsky, The Cultural Geography of the United States,p. 13-14; Michael Lind, Vietnam: The Necessary War(New York: Free Press, 1999), p. 122-23.

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37 Ronald Syme, Colonial Elites: Rome, Spain and the Americas(London: Oxford University Press, 1958), p. 18; Alexis de Tocqueville, letter to Abbe Leseur, 7 September 1831, quoted in George W. Pierson, Tocqueville and Beaumont in America(New York: Oxford University Press, 1938) p. 314.

38 David Hackett Fischer, Albion's Seed: Four British Folkways in America(New York: Oxford University Press, 1989), p. 6-7; J. Rogers Hollingsworth, "The United States", in Raymond Grew, ed., Crises of Political Development in Europe and the United States(Princeton University Press,

1978), p. 163.

39 Louis Hartz, The Founding of New Societies(New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1964). Относительно критики взглядов Харца на распространение американских ценностей и стабильность американского общества см. John Gerring, "The Perils of Particularism: Political History After Hartz", Journal of Policy History,11 (1999), p. 313-22; Leo P. Ribuffo, "What Is Still Living in 'Consensus' History and Pluralist Social Theory", American Studies International,38 (February 2000), p. 42-60.

40 George Peabody Gooch, English Democratic Ideas in the Seventeenth Century(New York: Harper, 1959), p. 71.

41 Frederick Jackson Turner, The Frontier in American History(New York: Henry Holt, 1920), p. 1.

42 Peter D. Salins, Assimilation, American Style(New York: Basic Books, 1997), p. 23; U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service, 2000 Statistical Yearbook of the Immigration and Naturalization Service,p. 18.

43 Richard T. Gill, Nathan Glazer, and Stephen A. Thernstrom, Our Changing Population(Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice Hall, 1992); Paul Johnson, A History of the American People(New York: Harper Collins, 1997), p. 283; Jim Potter, "Demographic Development and Family Structure", in Jack P. Greene and J. R. Pole, eds., Colonial British America: Essays in the New History of the Early Modern Era(Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1984), p. 149; Congressman Glover quoted in D. W. Meinig, The Shaping of America(New Haven: Yale University Press, 1993), 2, p. 222.