26 J. Chu. LIGO and Virgo Make First Detection.

1 J. Bell Burnell. Pliers, Pulsars, and Extreme Physics. Astronomy & Geophysics. 45, no. 1 (Feb. 1, 2004): 1.7–1.11.

2 S. Devons. Rutherford’s Laboratory. Department of Physics, The Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge. www.phy.cam.ac.uk/history/years/rutherford

3 1963: Maarten Schmidt Discovers Quasars. Carnegie Institution for Science. https://cosmology.carnegiescience.edu/timeline/1963.html

4 A. G. Levine. Holmdel Horn Antenna. The Large Horn Antenna and the Discovery of Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation. APSPhysics (2009). www.aps.org/programs/honors/history/historicsites/penziaswilson.cfm

5 L. Badash. Ernest Rutherford, British Physicist. Encyclopedia Britannica, Aug. 26, 2019.

6 James Chadwick. Biographical. The Nobel Prize, Dec. 9, 2019. www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1935/chadwick/biographical/

7 A. S. Burrows. Baade and Zwicky: ‘Super-novae’, Neutron Stars, and Cosmic Rays. PNAS. 112, no. 5 (Feb. 3, 2015): 1241–1242.

8 W. Clavin. Zwicky Transient Facility Opens Its Eyes to the Volatile Cosmos. California Institute of Technology, Nov. 14, 2017. www.caltech.edu/about/news/zwicky-transient-facility-opens-its-eyesvolatile-cosmos-80369

9 A. S. Burrows. Baade and Zwicky.

10 J. R. Oppenheimer, G. M. Volkoff. On Massive Neutron Cores. Physical Review. 55, no. 4 (1939): 374–381.

11 V. Trimble. Oppenheimer, J. Robert. The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-30400-7_1037

12 J. Sarkissian. Parkes and 3C273: The Identification of the First Quasar. CSIRO. www.parkes.atnf.csiro.au/people/sar049/3C273/

13 1963: Maarten Schmidt Discovers Quasars.

14 J. L. Linsky et al. The Origin of Radio Scintillation in the Local Interstellar Medium. Astrophysical Journal. 675, no. 1 (2008).

15 J. Bell Burnell. Pliers, Pulsars, and Extreme Physics.

16 M. Longair. A Brief History of Radio Astronomy in Cambridge. Cavendish Astrophysics, University of Cambridge, 2016. www.astro.phy.cam.ac.uk/about/history

17 J. Bell Burnell. Pliers, Pulsars, and Extreme Physics.

18 Там же.

19 K. Kellermann, B. Sheets. Serendipitous Discoveries in Radio Astronomy. Proceedings of a Workshop Held at the National Radio Astronomy Observatory GreenBank, West Virginia (May 4–6, 1983): 160–170. https://library.nrao.edu/public/collection/02000000000280.pdf

20 Там же.

21 J. Bell Burnell. Pliers, Pulsars, and Extreme Physics.

22 K. Kellermann, B. Sheets. Serendipitous Discoveries.

23 Там же.

24 Там же.

25 A. Hewish et al. Observation of a Rapidly Pulsating Radio Source. Nature. 217, no. 5130 (Feb. 1968).

26 Anthony Michaelis. Telegraph, Mar. 28, 2008. www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1583056/Anthony-Michaelis.html

27 T. Gold. The Origin of Cosmic Radio Noise. Proceedings of Conference on Dynamics of Ionized Media, University College, London, 1951; F. Pacini. Energy Emission from a Neutron Star. Nature. 216 (1967): 567–568.

28 T. Gold. Taking the Back off the Watch. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 2012.

29 Nature’s Astronomical Highlights. Nature Astronomy (Jan. 2, 2017). www.nature.com/collections/fmnhltzzlj/pulsars

30 R. N. Manchester. Pulsars at Parkes. CSIRO Astronomy and Space Science, Australia Telescope National Facility, Nov. 4, 2011. www.atnf.csiro.au/research/conferences/Parkes50th/ProcPapers/manchester.pdf

31 About Parkes Radio Telescope. CSIRO, Apr. 26, 2019. www.csiro.au/en/about/facilities-collections/atnf/parkes-radio-telescope

32 Tim O’Brien. Observations of Pulsars. Сourse website for Frontiers of Modern Astronomy, Jodrell Bank Observatory, University of Manchester. www.jb.man.ac.uk/distance/frontiers/pulsars/section4.html

33 The Voyage to Interstellar Space. NASA, Mar. 27, 2019. www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2019/the-voyage-to-interstellar-space

1 A. Azua-Bustos. Unprecedented Rains Decimate Surface Microbial Communities in the Hyperarid Core of the Atacama Desert. Nature Scientific Reports. 8, no. 16706 (Nov. 12, 2018).

2 Very Large Telescope: The World’s Most Advanced Visible-Light Astronomical Observatory. European Southern Observatory. www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/