??? ??????

????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????-?????? ????????. ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????: 1) ????-????; 2) ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? "??????"; ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???, ????? ?????? ????? ?????; 3) ????? ????? ?????; 4) ????? ???? ?? Khoi-san ????? ??????; 5) ????????? ??? ??????, ????? ????? ?????? ?????-????????; 6) ?????????? ???????? ????????.

??? ???? ???, ????? "??????" ????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ???????, ??? ????? ???? ??????, ?? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????. ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? 146 ???? ??????. ?. ???? ?? ?????? ???????, ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ????????. ?????? ????????, ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????????. ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????. ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????. ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ???????. ?????? ???????, ?????? ????????, ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????. ?? ???, ?????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????. ????? ?-4-5. ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ????? ???????, ??????? ???? ?? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????. ???? ???????. ?????? ??????? ???????. ???? ?-6. ????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????, ?? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ????. ???? ?-7 ????? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ??????.

????? ??????, ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??????. ?. ??? ??? ?????? ???????: ?????, ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????, ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??????, ????????? ????????, ?????? ?? ??? ??????. ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? 146 ???? ??????. ?. ?????? ???, ???? ???? ????, ???? ????? ????. ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????, ???? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ????????. ??? ??????? ??????? ??? – ????? – ????? ????? ???? ?-4 ???? ??????. ?. ?., ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????, ?????? – "??? ?????" (???? ????????). ???????? ???? ?. ?. ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? (????, ????, ??????? ??????); ????? ????, ????? ?????? ???? ????? (?????, ?????, ????? ???'), ????? ???? ?'?? (?????? ??? ?????) ???????? ???? ????? ????? ??????.

????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????, ????? ????? ?????? ?????-????, ??????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??????: ???'? (?????)-??????? ?????-????. ?????? ????'???-????????? ????? ?? ????? ????'?-????? – ??????? ????? ???????? ?????: ???? ????????? ???????, ????, ????, ????, ?????-????? ?-Adamawa-?????. ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ????, ???? ???? (????) ??????.???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ????'? (?????, ???? ???'. ), ??? ?????? (???, ????, ????, ????? ???') – ???????? ????, ???? ??????? ??????. ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ????? (??????), ???? (????) ?????? (???? ?????); ???? ????? ?????? ??????, ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????; ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ???? (?? ?????) ?? ???. ??? ?? Bakwe, Grebo, Krahn ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? (??? ?????). ??-????? Benue-Congo ????? ?? ??? ???? ????, ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????. ??? ?????, ????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????????, ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? (????????? ????????? ?? ????? (????? ????), ??????, ??????, ???????, ????????, ???? ?????? ???'). ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?-15 ??????: 1 – ?????, ?????, ???? ???'; 2nd -teke, mpongwe, kele; 3 – ???'?, ????, ?????, ?????; 4 – ??????, ?????; 5 – ????, ?????, ??????, ????; 6th-nyamwezi, nyatura; 7 – ????????, ????, hehe; 8 – ?????, ambundu; 9th-chokwe, ?????; 10-????; 11-????, ????, ?????; 12 – ?????? 13 – ???, ???????, ?????; 14 – ovimbundu, ambo, herero; 15 – ????, ????, ????, ????, ?????? ???'.

???? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? (Efe, Basu A, Bambuti ???'), ??????? ???? ??? ????? ??????. ???? ?????? ?????? ???????, ???? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????, ???? ??????? ???? ??? 60 ?????? (??? ???????? ???? 1.9 ??????). ??????, ??-?????? ???????, ????? ?? ??????, ?'??-??, ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????.

????? ???????, ???? ????? ?????? ??????????, ????? ?? ??? ??????, ??????, ????, ????? ????? (???????? ????).

????? ????-???? ?????? ?? ??? ??????: ???????, ????, ???-?????, ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? (?????). ???????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???, ??? ?? ??'??? ??????, ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???'?; ?????? ????? – ?????, ???? (????) ???????, ????? ????? ???? ??? ?'?? ?????? ???????. ????? ????-??? ????????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? (?????, ????, ????, ????, ??????, ????, ???? ?? ????? ???'), ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????; ??? ???? ????? (??????, ????????), ??? ???? ??????. ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????. ????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? (Efe, Basua ???').

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