????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????
??????
???*???(Charles Darwin,1809-1882?)????????????,????????????????????? ???????"?????????"(1859)?,???????????(???????,1831-1836)??????????????,???????????? ???"?????????"(vol? 1-2,1868),???????????????? ???????????(1871?)???,???????????????????????
????????,????????????????? ??????????????????????,?????????? ?????????,????????????????????????,?????,??????????? ????,??????,??????????????? ??????,A.???????????? T.Huxley(1860?????"?????"??),F.Muller?E.Haeckel,a.O.?V.O.Kovalevsky,N.A.?A.N.Severtsov,I.I.Mechnikov,K.A.,Timiryazev,I.I.Schmalhausen?????????????????????? ?20??20-30??,???????????,?????????????????? ????????????,????????????????,?????????????,??19??????????????????? ??,????????,???????????,??????????????????,????????????????????,?????????????????????? ????????????????????????????,??????????????????? ??,?????,????????????????—???????????????? ????????????????????(??,??,??,??)??????(???,??,??),??????????????????????????????,???????????
???????????????????
1891?8? ???(??????,??????)? ???????????Dubois???????????????????????????????,?????-???????:????????,???????????,????????? ???,???????????????????????—??????,????? ?????????,????????????????????????????? ??,???????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????,???????????? ???????????600-700??????? ?????????"??",????????????????????
????????? ???,1929?12?,????????????,??????synanthropus??????? ????,?????Dubois???pithecanthropus???,???????"??"??? ????????synanthropes???:?????-????,????????,???,??,?????;?????????,?????????? ?????,??????????synanthropes???pithecanthropus,????,???????? ???????????pithecanthropus? ?????-??,???-???
?????????,???????????????? ??????????synanthrope?pithecanthropus??????????,??????pithecanthropus?????????
??????????pithecanthropus???? ??????,???? ????????,??????????? ??????????,?????????:????????,???????? ??????????,????????????
???????20??,????????????????????????????-?? ??????,????????????????????? ??,????????????????,?????,?????????,?????????????,????????????????????
??????,???????—pithecanthropus,?????????,??????????????? ??1856?,??????????,??????????????????????????? ?????????????? ????????,?????????????? ??????????????
????????????????????
??,??,??????,??,???"??"???????,??????????,??????
??40-50???,??????Cro-Magnons?Grimaldians,??????? ????????? ????????,???????????????? ???????????????????????? Cro-Magnons?Grimaldians??????????,?????????? ???????????,??????,???????? ????????????????
??1924??????,?????????500???????????????????:???????????? ??,?????????????? ?????????,??????????Zinjanthropus,?????????????????(??)???? ???,?1960?,??????????,?zinjanthropus????????250-300??,?????prezinjanthropus? ???????????,???????????!
Oldowai??????????? ?????????????????????????. ?????,????????Louis Leakey????????????? ????????-??????? Leakey????????Oldovai??????????????,????????????? ???,???????????????,?????????????(????)?
???????????????????? ????1960????,-??prezinjanthrope? ?????122-140?????????,?pithecanthropus???30??,????????,????????pithecanthropus?????????????? ????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????? ????prezinjanthrope???,Leakey??,??????????:prezinjanthrope????? Leakey????? ???????????,???????? ?????????,????????,?????????????? ???????????"???",????,???????????????? ??,??,????????,?????!
Конец ознакомительного фрагмента.