18. Ibid., p. 11.

19. Boyle, Norman, pp. 129-30.

20. Ibid., p. 133.

21. Ibid., p. 131.

22. Carroll Quigley, Tragedy and Hope. A History of the World in Our Time (New

York: Macmillan Company, 1966), p. 326.

23. Boyle, Norman, pp. 133-4, 137-8; emphasis added.

24. William Adams Brown Jr., England and the New Gold Standard.

1919-1926 (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1929), p. 55.

25. Boyle, Norman, p. 217.

26. Ibid. p. 185.

27. G. Balachandran, John Bullion's Empire: Britain's Gold Problem and

India Between the Wars (Richmond, Surrey: Curzon Press, 1996), p. 64.

28. Maxwell S. Stewart, 'Silver-Its International Aspects', Foreign Policy Reports, Vol. VII, No. 13 (1931), p. 242.

29. Adams Brown, England, p. 84.

30. Balachandran, John Bullion s Empire, p. 91.

31. Ibid., p. 89.

32. Ibid., pp. 98, 100.

33. Ibid., p. 202.

34. Boyle, Norman, p. 138.

35. Stanley Lebergott, The Americans. An Economic Record (New York:

Norton 8c Co., 1984), p. 396.

36. Clay, Lord Norman, p. 129.

37. Boyle, Norman, p. 68.

38. Clay, Lord Norman, p. 135.

39. Ibid., p. 132.

40. Barry Eichengreen, Golden Fetters. The Gold Standard and the Great

Depression, 1919-1939 (New York: Oxford University Press, 1992). p. 118.

41. Charles O. Hardy, Is There Enough Gold? (Washington DC: Brookings

Institution, 1936), pp. 103, 153.

42. Ibid., p. 154.

43. Marcello De Cecco, Moneta e impero. II sistema jinanziario intern azion ale

dal 1890 al 1914 (Torino: Piccola biblioteca Einuadi, 1979), p. 157.

44. Balachandran,yo/*ft Bullion's Empire, p. 92.

45. William Adams Brown Jr., The International Gold Standard Reinterpreted,

1914-1934 (New York: National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc., 1940), p. 295.

46. Hardy, Enough Gold?, p. 93.

47. Adams Brown, Gold Standard, p. 294.

48. Ibid., p. 290.

49. Ibid., p. 301.

50. Eichengreen, Golden Fetters, p. 164.

51. Boyle, Norman, pp. 147-8.

52. Melchior Palyi, The Twilight of Gold 1914-1936. Myths and Realities

(Chicago: Henry Regnery Company, 1972), p. 144.

53. Hjalmar Schacht, My First Seventy-six Years. The Autobiography of Hjalmar

Schacht (London: Allen Wingate, 1955), p. 131.

54. Ibid.

55. Anton Chaitkin, Treason in America, from Aaron Bun to Averell Hani man.

(New York: New Benjamin Franklin House, 1985), p. 545.

56. Ibid., p. 546; emphasis added.

57. Schacht, Autobiography, p. 188.

58. Clay, Lord Norman, p. 197.

59. Bank of England, G1/44-419, p. 123, quote from an article of Carl von

Ossietzky on the Weltbuhne, November 27, 1928.

60. Boyle, Norman, p. 169.

61. Ibid., p. 171.

62. Schacht, Autobiography, p. 194.

63. Boyle, Norman, p. 171.

64. Charles L. Mowat, Britain Between the Wars, 1918-1940 (Chicago:

University of Chicago Press, 1955), p. 373.

65. Boyle, Norman, p. 159.

66. Geminello Alvi, DelVestremo occidente. II secolo americano in Europa. Storie

economiche (Firenze: Marco Nardi Editore, 1993), p. 195.

67. Ibid., p. 197.

68. Paul R. Leach, That Man Dawes (Chicago: Reilly 8c Lee Co., 1930),

pp. 206-7.

69. Ibid., p. 194.

70. Quigley, Tragedy, p. 308.

71. Alvi Occidente, pp. 197-8.

72. Ibid., p. 199.

73. Maurice Callot, Le mark allemand depuis 1924 (Paris: Librairie Arthur

Rousseau, 1934), p. 20.

74. Boyle, Norman, p. 197.

75. Alvi, Occidente, p. 208.

76. Demetre Delivanis, La politique des banques allemandes, en matiere

de credit a7 court terme (Paris: Librairie du Recueil Sirey, 1934), p. 53.

77. Alvi, Occidente, p. 198.

78. Louis T. McFadden, Collected Speeches of Congressman Louis T. McFadden,

as Compiled from the Congressional Record (Hawthorne, CA: Omni Publications, 1970), p. 204.

79. Quigley, Tragedy, p. 308.

80. Theo Balderston, The Origins and Causes of the German Economic Crisis,

November 1923 to May 1932 (Berlin: Haude & Spener, 1993), p. 134.

81. Garl T. Schmidt, German Business Cycles, 1924-1933 (New York: