Шрифт:
"In January 1809, Lisyansky resigned from the service, and a month later, the" Decree on the resignation of Yu. F. Lisyansky as captain of the 1st rank " was issued [2].
In March, 1812 Yu.F. Lisyansky has appealed with the letter to Alexander I "to be the godfather of just been born son Alexander" [2].
Not everyone in the bureaucratic structure of the Empire positively treated to Yu. F. Lisyansky. Who is he? From whose's? And whence? "Nobody", and the personality from "nowhere"? From Nizhyn? What's a Nizhyn? These questions may have remained unanswered. Today, we know that with Nizhyn are associated the names of Yu. F. Lisyansky, and Nikolai Gogol, and Sergei Korolev, and many other outstanding, talented people.
The Emperor Alexander I, it seems, didn't left out Yu.F. Lisyansky without the emperor's benevolence.
Yu.F. Lisyansky has written the book about the swimming round the world, has published it at own expense in Russia, then itself has translated her into English, has published in England.
"Success of the book abroad has exerted some impact on thick-headed imperial officials. In 1814 Lisyansky has again appealed to the Admiralty department to accept the Russian edition of his book into the state account. This time the petition has been satisfied" [3].
("The edition cost 18 500 rubles, the sum for those times huge ..." [2]).
In 1965 in the USSR the diesel the electric ice breaker of the project 97, which has received the name "Yury Lisyansky", has been constructed. The ice breaker continues to work, in 2008 it has got permission to operation till 2017.
In 1974 in Nizhyn, the Chernihiv Region (Ukraine), the monument has been established in the square near the house, where Yu.F. Lisyansky was born, and near church, where Yuri was baptized and where his father served as the archpriest.
In 2008 the Aeroflot airline called one of the Airbus A320 planes (VP BZQ) in honor of Yury Lisyansky.
[10].
"The destiny didn't indulge Lisyansky with glory during lifetime, but seamen didn't forget the explorer. Eight times they "remembered" Lisyansky, during surveying water areas and coast of the Pacific Ocean, and explorers gave to new discoveries his name. To be fair we will notice that six of them (of assignments of a name of Lisyansky, of Lisianski) belong to the American researchers" [2].
Did not remain I. F. Kruzenshtern without awards during his lifetime and the many memory signs.
On November 6, 1873 in St. Petersburg, opposite to the Sea Corps, the monument to Kruzenstern built on the project of the sculptor I.N. Schr"oder and the architect I.A. Montigetti has been open. The monument was established on private means, but small financial support managed to be received also from the state.
In honor of I.F. Kruzenstern are called:
Island of Kruzenshtern ( Krusenstern Island),
Kruzenstern Strait (Krusenstern Strait),
Kruzenstern's reef (Krusenstern Reef).
In 1935 the International Astronomical Union has appropriated a name of I.F. Krusenstern to a crater on the visible side of the Moon (Krusenstern (crater)).
His name is born:
Krusenstern (bark) (Kruzenshtern (ship) (barque))
Airbus A320 with number VP BKC of Aeroflot airline bears a name of Ivan Kruzenshtern.
[11].
17 December 2016, 24 December 2016.
List of information sources
[1] Пасецкий В. М. 'Иван Федорович Крузенштерн' М., 1974. (Russian-language publication). (Pasetsky V. M. "Ivan Fedorovich Kruzenshtern". M., 1974.)
[2] Фирсов И. И. 'Лисянский'. М., 2002. (Russian-language publication). (Firsov I. I. Lisyansky. M, 2002.).
[3] Штейнберг Е. Л. 'Славные мореходы Иван Крузенштерн и Юрий Лисянский'. М., 1954. (Russian-language publication). (Steinberg, E. L., "Glorious sailors Ivan Kruzenshtern and Yuri Lisyansky". M., 1954.).
[4] 'Шлиман, Генрих'.Википедия (рус). (Heinrich Schliemann).
[5] Авадяева Е. Н. '100 великих мореплавателей'. М., 2004. (Russian-language publication). (Avadyaeva E. N. of "100 great seafarers". M, 2004).
[6] Дмитрашко Н. В. 'Ю. Ф. Лисянский и русские кругосветные плавания'.
– В кн.: Ю. Ф. Лисянский. 'Путешествие вокруг света на корабле 'Нева' в 1803-1806 годах'. (Russian-language publication). Dmitrashko N. V. "Yu.F. Lisyansky and Russian circumnavigations".
– In the book: Yu.F. Lisyansky. "A trip around the world by the Neva ship in 1803-1806". ["A Voyage Round the World in 1803, 4, 5 & 6 in the Ship Neva"].