De Blois, Francois: The «Sabians» [sabi’un] in Pre-Islamic Arabia’ (Acta Orientalia 56, 1995).

Ibid. ’Nasrani (Nazoraios) and hanif (ethnikos): Studies on the Religious Vocabulary of Christianity and Islam’ (Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 65, 2002).

De Jong, Albert: ’Sub Specie Maiestatis: Reflections on Sasanian Court Rituals’, in Zoroastrian Rituals in Context, ed. Michael Stausberg (Leiden, 2004).

De Maigret, Alessandro; Arabia Felix, trans. Rebecca Thompson (London, 2002) De Premare, Alfred-Louis: Aux Origines du Coran: Questions d’Hier, Approchesd’Aujourd’hui (Paris, 2007).

Dennett, D. C.: Conversion and the Poll-Tax in Early Islam (Cambridge, Mass., 1950).

Dignas, Beate and Winter, Engelbert: Rome and Persia in Late Antiquity (Cambridge, 2007).

Dixon, ’Abd al-Ameer ’Abd: The Umayyad Caliphate: 65–86/684– 705 (London, 1971).

Dols, Michael: The Black Death in the Middle East (Princeton, 1977).

Donner, Fred M.: ’Mecca’s Food Supplies and Muhammad’s Boycott’ (Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 20, 1977).

Ibid. The Early Islamic Conquests (Princeton, 1981).

Ibid. ’Sources of Islamic Conceptions of War’, in Just War and Jihad, ed. J. M. Kelsay and J. T. Johnson (New York, 1991).

Ibid. Narratives of Islamic Origins: The Beginnings of Islamic Historical Writing (Princeton, 1998).

Ibid. Review of The Idea of Idolatry and the Emergence of Islam: From Polemic to History, by G. R. Hawting (Journal of the American Oriental Society 121, 2001).

Muhammad and the Believers at the Origins of Islam (Cambridge, Mass., 2010).

Donner, Herbert: The Mosaic Map of Madaba (Kampen, 1992).

Downey, Glanville: Constantinople in the Age of Justinian (Norman, 1960).

Ibid. Ancient Antioch (Princeton, 1963).

Drake, H. A.: Constantine and the Bishops: The Politics of Intolerance (Baltimore, 2000).

Drijvers, H. J. W.: ’Jews and Christians at Edessa’ (Journal of Jewish Studies 36, 1985).

Duffy, John: ’Byzantine Medicine in the Sixth and Seventh Centuries: Aspects of Teaching and Practice’ (Dumberton Oaks Papers 38, 1984).

Duri, A.A.: The Rise of Historical Writing Among the Arabs,trans. Lawrence I. Conrad (Princeton, 1983).

Durliat, Jean: ‘La Peste du Vie siecle: Pour un nouvel examen des sources byzantines’, in Hommes et richesses dans l’empire Byzantin, ed. V. Kravari, C. Morrison and J. Lefort (2 vols) (Paris, 1989–1991).

Ehrman, Bart: The Orthodox Corruption of Scripture; The Effect of Early Christological Controversies on the Text of the New Testament (Oxford, 1993).

Ibid. Lost Christianities: The Battles for Scripture and the Faiths We Never Knew (Oxford, 2003).

Elad, Amikam: ’Why Did ’Abd al-Malik Build the Dome of the Rock? A Re examination of the Muslim Sources’, in Raby and Johns.

Ibid. The Southern Golan in the Early Muslim Period: The Significance of Two Newly Discovered Milestones of’Abd al-Malik’ (Der Islam 76, 1999).

El Cheikh, Nadia Maria: Byzantium Viewed by the Arabs (Cambridge, Mass., 2004).

Encyclopaedia of Islam, ed. P. J. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, С. E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel and W. P. Heinrichs et al. (2nd edn) (Leiden, 1960–2005).

Encyclopedia Iranica, ed. Ehsan Yarshater (London and New York, 1996—) Eph’al, L: «Ishmael» and «Arab(s)»: A Transformation of Ethnological Terms’ (journal of Near Eastern Studies 35, 1976).

Esmonde Cleary, A. S.: The Ending of Roman Britain (London, 1989) Ettinghausen, Richard: Arab Painting (Geneva, 1962).

Evans, J. A. S.: The Age of Justinian: The Circumstances of Imperial Power (London, 1996).

Farrokh, Kaveh: Sassanian Elite Cavalry, ad 224–642 (Oxford, 2005).

Ibid. Shadows in the Desert: Ancient Persia at War (Oxford, 2007).

Flood, Finbarr Barry: The Great Mosque of Damascus: Studies on the Makings of an Umayyad Visual Culture (Leiden, 2001).

Flusin, Bernard: ‘L’Esplanade du Temple a l’arrivee des Arabes, d’apres deux recits byzantins’, in Raby and Johns.

Fonrobert, Charlotte Elisheva and Jaffee, Martin S. (eds): The Cambridge Companion to the Talmud and Rabbinic Literature (Cambridge, 2007).

Forsyth, George H. and Weitzmann, Kurt: The Monastery of Saint Catherine at Mount Sinai (Ann Arbor, 1974).

Foss, Clive: The Persians in Asia Minor and the End of Antiquity’ (English Historical Review 90, 1975).

Ibid. Ephesus after Antiquity: A Late Antique, Byzantine and Turkish City (Cambridge, 1979).