4 Whitebark Pine Ecosystem Foundation. Wildlife. https://whitebarkfound.org/wildlife/.

5 Tomback D.F., Achuff P. Blister Rust and Western Forest Biodiversity: Ecology, Values and Outlook for White Pines // ForestPathology 40. August 16, 2010. № 3–4. Р. 186–225.

6 Tomback, Achuff. Blister Rust. Р. 300.

7 Keane et al. Range-Wide Restoration Strategy.

8 Abrams M.D. Eastern White Pine Versatility in the Presettlement Forest: This Eastern Giant Exhibited Vast Ecological Breadth in the Original Forest but Has been on the Decline with Subsequent Land-Use Changes // BioScience 51. November 1, 2001. № 11. Р. 967–979.

9 Monumental Trees. The Thickest, Tallest and Oldest Eastern White Pines (Pinus strobus). https://www.monumentaltrees.com/en/trees/pinusstrobus/records/.

10 Haudenosaunee Confederacy. Symbols.Indigenous Values Initiative, Haudenosaunee Values (см. “Great Tree of Peace”). https://indigenousvalues.org/haudenosaunee-values.

11 Peattie D. A Natural History of North American Trees. San Antonio, TX: Trinity University Press, 2013. Р. 30.

12 Peattie. Natural History. Р. 32.

13 Hummer K.E. History of the Origin and Dispersal of White Pine Blister Rust // Horttechnology 10. 2000. Р. 515–517; Spaulding P. United States Department of Agriculture and United States Bureau of Plant Industry, The Blister Rust of White Pine (Bulletin). Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 1911; Benedict W.V. History of White Pine Blister Rust Control: A Personal Account. Washington, DC: US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, 1981. Р.3.

14 Benedict. History. Р.4.

15 Назначенная микологом в начале 1900-х годов Флора Паттерсон стала первой женщиной в этой должности, которую сейчас занимает Меган Ромберг. На этом посту почти всегда трудятся женщины. Reynolds H.T. Flora Patterson: Ensuring That No Knowledge Is Ever Lost // Women in Microbiology, eds by Rachel Whitaker and Hazel Barton Washington, DC: American Society of Microbiology, 2018. Р. 219–231; Patterson F.W. The First Woman Mycologist at the USDA // American Phytopathological Society. https://www.apsnet.org/edcenter/apsnetfeatures/Pages/FloraPatterson.aspx.

16 Pierce G. White Pine Blister Rust First Report Reference // Phy topathology 7. 1917. Р. 224–225.

17 Benedict. History.

18 Maloy O.C. White Pine Blister Rust. The Plant Health Instruc tor, 2003. https://www.apsnet.org/edcenter/disandpath/fungalbasidio/pdlessons/Pages/WhitePine.aspx.

19 Tattar T. Rust Diseases // Diseases of Shade Trees. Academic Press, 1989. Р. 168–188,Invasive Species Compendium. Cronartium ribicola (White Pine Blister Rust). https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/16154.

20 Подробнее о роли грибков см.: Simard S. Finding the Mother Tree. New York: Knopf, 2021.

21 Рассказывая о том, как растут деревья, Алекс Шиго пишет: «По сути, они каждый год выращивают новое дерево поверх старого». Shigo. Compartmentalization of Decay in Trees // Scientific American, April 1, 1985. Р. 96.

22 Aronson A. Here’s What Things Cost 100 Years Ago: Grocery Items // Country Living, July 30, 2020. https://www.countryliving.com/life/g33398396/what-things-cost-100-years-ago/?slide=3.

23 Frost W.O. Synopsis of Blister Rust Control Work in Maine – 1932 // Blister Rust News. February 1933. Vol. 17–18. Р. 20.

24 Benedict. History. Р. 15.

25 Джеральд Барнс, личная переписка. Барнс любезно предоставил мне черновик своих неопубликованных мемуаров, который я получила в январе 2021 года.

26 Rankin J. Bad Vibes from Ribes – The Outside Story // Northern Woodlands, January 14, 2013. https://northernwoodlands.org/outside_story/article/bad-vibes-ribes.

27 Munck I.A. et al. Impact of White Pine Blister Rust on Resistant Cultivated Ribes and Neighboring Eastern White Pine in New Hampshire // Plant Disease 99. March 4, 2015. № 10. Р. 1374–1382; Landscape: White Pine Blister Rust and Ribes Species // Center for Agriculture, Food and the Environment, University of Massachusetts, Amherst.Greener Grass Farm. State Legality of Gooseberry and Currant Berry (Laws Regarding Plants in the Ribes Genus). February 8, 2015. https://thegreenergrassfarm.com/2015/02/08/forbidden-fruit-2-state-by-state-legality-of-gooseberry-and-currant-berry-laws-regarding-plants-in-the-ribes-genus/.