22. John L. McMullan, The Canting Crew; London's Criminal Underworld, 1550–1700 (New Brunswick, N.J., 1984), 162; A Warning for House-Keepers… (London, 1676), 4; Hey-wood, Diaries, III, 206; Cynthia B. Herrup, The Common Peace: Participation and the Criminal Law in Seventeenth-Century England (Cambridge, 1987), 27,30–31,170–171; Ruff, Violence, 221–224; George Huppert, After the Black Death: A Social History of Early Modern Europe (Bloomington, Ind., 1986), 107–109.

23. Florike Egmond, Underworlds: Organized Crime in the Netherlands 1650–1800 (Cambridge, 1993), 33, 188–191; Schindler, Rebellion, 222; Ruff, Violence, 221; Albrecht Keller, ed., A Hangman's Diary: Being the Journal of Master Franz Schmidt, Public Executioner of Nuremberg, 1573–1617, trans. С. V. Calvert and A W. Gr"uner (Montclair, N. J., 1973), 130.

24. Elisabeth Crouzet-Pavan, "Potere Politico e Spazio Sociale: It Controllo Delia Notte a Venezia nei Secoli XIII–XV," in Mario Sbriccoli, ed., La Notte: Ordine, Sicurezza e Disciplinamento in Et`a Moderna (Florence, 1991), 48; Daniel Defoe, Street-Robberies Consider'd… (1728; rpt. edn., Stockton, N. J., 1973), 68; Alan Williams, The Police of Paris, 1718–1789 (Baton Rouge, 1979), 287.

25. Dekker, Writings, 193; The Confession &c. of Thomas Mount… (Portsmouth, N. H., [1791?]), 19; Select Trials, II, 236; Charles Dorrington, Feb. 10,1764, Assi 45/27/2/125; OBP, Jan. 15–19,1742,31, Sept. 6,1732,188; Select Trials, 1,303.

26. John Nelson, Aug. 25,1738, Assi 45/21/3/126.

27. OBP, May 15–17,1746,149.

28. OBP, June 28—July 2,1744,159, Apr. 25–30,1750,68, July 11–14,1750,87; Macfarlane, Justice and the Mare's Ale, 132; OBP, Dec. 5-10,1744, 7, Dec. 5-10,1744,142.

29. OBP, Oct. 17–19,1744, 257, Aug. 30,1727,4.

30. Lavater, Spirites, 22; Jeannine Blackwell and Susanne Zantop, eds., Bitter Healing: German Women Writers from 1700 to 1830: An Anthology (Lincoln, Neb., 1990), 60; Brand 1848, II, 314; Danker, "Bandits," 88. См. также: Taillepied, Ghosts, 31.

31. Crusius, Node, ch. 11.9; Keller, ed., Hangman's Diary, trans. Calvert and Gr"uner, 110; Brand 1848,1, 312, III, 278–279; Marjorie Rowling, The Folklore of the Lake Distrid (Totowa, N. J., 1976), 26; Matthiessen, Natten, 94–95. См. также: Bargellini, "Vita Notturna," 84; John McManners, Church and Society in Eighteenth-Century France (Oxford, 1999), II, 232.

32. Karl Wegert, Popular Culture, Crime, and Social Control in 18th Century W"urttemberg (Stuttgart, 1994), 101; Keller, ed., Hangman's Diary, trans. Calvert and Gr"uner, 112–113; Brand 1848,1,312; Times (London), July 3,1790.

33. Tornano, Proverbi, 171.

34. Pinkerton, Travels, II, 565; Elisabeth Crouzet-Pavan, Venice Triumphant: The Horizons afa Myth, trans. Lydia G. Cochrane (Baltimore, 2002), 161; Ruff, Violence, 120–121.

35. Alessandro Falassi, Folklore by the Fireside: Text and Context of the Tuscan Veglia (Austin, 1980), 6; J. Mitchell and M. D. R Leys, A History of London Life (London, 1958), 73; Claude Fouret, "Douai au XVIe Si`ecle: Une Sociabilit'e de l'Agression," Revue d’Histoire Moderne et Contemporaine 34 (1987), 9—10; Robert Muchembled "La Violence et la Nuit sous l'Ancien R'egime," Ethnologie Francaise 21 (1991), 237; Rudy Chaulet, "La Violence en Castille au XVIIe Si`ecle," Crime, Histoire & Soci'eet'es 1 (1997), 14–16. См. также: Barbara A Hanawalt, "Violent Death in Fourteenth- and Early Fifteenth-Century England," Comparative Studies in Society and History 18 (1976), 305, 319.

36. J. R. Hale, ed., The Travel Journal of Antonio de Beatis…, trans. J. R. Hale and J. M.A. Lindon (London, 1979), 82; James Casey, The Kingdom of Valencia in the Seventeenth Century (Cambridge, 1979), 212; Moryson, Unpublished Itinerary, 463, 163; Cleone Knox, The Diary of a Young Lady of Fashion in the Year 1764–1765 (New York, 1926), 220; M'en'etra, Journal, 86; S. Johnson, London: A Poem… (London, 1739), 17; James Hervey, Meditations and Contemplations (New York, 1848), II, 33; J. S. Cockbum, "Patterns of Violence in English Society: Homicide in Kent, 1560–1985," PP 103 (1991), 86; Matthiessen, Natten, 141.

37. Dec. 21,1494, Luca Landucci, ed., A Florentine Diary from 1450 to 1516…, trans. Alice De Rosen Jervis (1927; rpt. edn., Freeport, N. Y., 1971), 77; Remarks 1717, 238, 241; Ruff, Violence, 75–76; Jonathan Walker, "Bravi and Venetian Nobles, C. 1550–1650," Studi Veneziani 36 (1998), 85—113.

38. Aug. 18,1692, Wood, Life, V, 398; G. C. Faber, The Poetical Works of John Gay… (London, 1926), 81; Robert Shoemaker, "Male Honour and the Decline of Public Violence in Eighteenth-Century London," SH 26 (2001), 190–208.