49. См.: Paul Rozin et al., “Operation of the Laws of Sympathetic Magic in Disgust and Other Domains,” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology Vol. 50, No. 4 (1986): p. 703–711.

50. Cм.: “A Nation Jawed,” Time Vol. 106, Issue 4 (July 28, 1975): p. 51.

51. Там же.

52. См.: Clayton H. Lewis and John R. Anderson, “Interference with Real World Knowledge,” Cognitive Psychology Nol. 8 (1976): p. 311–335.

53. См.: Gerrig, p. 223–224.

54. См.: Gerrig, p. 17.

55. См.: Green and Brock, p. 701–721.

56. Там же, p. 711.

57. Там же, p. 719.

58. Доводы сторон:HlJFGWBAC5c. См. также Julie Beck, “Vaccine Skepticism and ‘Big Government,’ ” The Atlantic, September 17, 2015.

59. См.: J. E. LeDoux, “The lateral amygdaloid nucleus: sensory interface of the amygdala in fear conditioning,” The Journal of Neuroscience Vol. 10, No. 4 (April 1990): p. 1062–1069.

60. Cм.: George Orwell, Animal Farm, 5–6,– English-GeorgeOrwell, accessed July 20, 2019.

61. См.: Paul Christiansen, Orchestrating Public Opinion (Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2018), 10–30, quote 11. Подробное обсуждение аудиальных каналов восприятия: Jenefer Robinson, Deeper Than Reason (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2005), p. 47–52.

62. См.: Leo Tolstoy, Anna Karenina, trans. Constance Garnett (Project Gutenberg, 1998), ii.

63. См.: Thomas Gilovich, “Biased Evaluation and Persistence in Gambling,” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology Vol. 44, No. 6 (June, 1983): p. 1110–1126.

64. Отличный обзор материала: Roy F. Baumeister et al., “Bad Is Stronger Than Good,” Review of General Psychology Vol. 5, No. 4 (2001): p. 323–370. Экспериментальное подтверждение предпочтения, отдаваемого негативным новостям: Marc Trussler and Stuart Soroka, “Consumer Demand for Cynical and Negative News Frames,” The International Journal of Press/ Politics Vol. 19, No. 3 (July 2014): p. 360–379.

65. См.: Soroush Vosoughi et al., “The spread of true and false news online,” Science Vol. 359, No. 6380 (March 9, 2018): p. 1146–1151; and Zeynep Tufekci, “How social media took us from Tahrir Square to Donald Trump,” MIT Technology Review August 14, 2018,– from-tahrir-square-to-donald-trump/, дата обращения 22.05.2019.

66. См.: Bernard McGinn, Apocalyptic Spirituality (New York: Paulist Press, 1977), p. 97–98.

67. См.: McGinn, p. 104–110.

68. См.: Eric Temple Bell, The Magic of Numbers (New York: Dover Publications, 1991), p. 11, 77.

69. См.: Francis Bacon, The New Organon (New York: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, 1960), p. 50.

70. Cм.: Michael Shermer, “Pattemicity,” Scientific American Vol. 209, No. 6 (December 2008): p. 48.

71. О количественном выражении этого явления: Kevin R. Foster and Hanna Kokko, “The Evolution of Superstitions and Superstition-like Behaviour,” Proceedings of the Biological Sciences No X. 276, No. 1654 (January 7, 2009): p. 31–37.

72. См.: McGinn, 1979.

73. Цит по: Ruth Kestenberg-Gladstein “The ‘Third Reich’: A fifteenth– century polemic against Joachim, and its background,” Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes Vol. 18, No. 3–4 (July-December, 1955): p. 246.

74. Ibid., p. 118–122.

75. См.: Elizabeth Eisenstein, The Printing Press as an Agent of Change (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1979), p. 373.

76. См.: George Hunston Williams, The Radical Reformation (Philadelphia: The Westminster Press, 1962), p. 64.

77. Подробности крестьянской войны в Германии: Peter Blickle, The Revolution of 1525, trans. Thomas A. Brady, Jr. and H. C. Erik Midelfort (Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1981).

78. См.: Hans Jiirgen-Goertz, Thomas Muntzer, trans. Jocelyn Jaquiery (Edinburgh: T&T Clark, 1993), 31–61, quotes 59.

79. См.: Abraham Friesen, Thomas Muentzer, a Destroyer of the Godless (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990), 217–261, quote 261.

80. Cм.: Jiirgen-Goertz, 186.

81. См.: Thomas Muntzer, The Collected Works of Thomas Muntzer (Edinburgh: T&T Clark, 1988), p. 71–72, and Jurgen-Goertz, p. 61–191.

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82. См.: Hermann von Kerssenbrock, Narrative of the Anabaptist Madness, trans. Christopher S. Mackay (Leiden: Brill, Hotei Publishing, 2007), 1:182.

83. Там же, 11:493.

84. См.: Von Kerssenbrock, 1:87–91, 104–138; и Anthony Arthur, The Tailor-King (New York: Thomas Dunne Books, 1999), p. 12.