47. Bouteloup, "Travail de Nuit," 3; Lydia Dotto, Losing Sleep: How Your Sleeping Habits Affect Your Life (New York, 1990), 226,229; Kaplan, Bakers of Paris, 264–265.

48. SAS, IX, 480.

49. OBP, Aug. 28, 1728; Peter Linebaugh, The London Hanged: Crime and Civil Society in the Eighteenth Century (Cambridge, 1992), 377; Robert C. Davis, Shipbuilders of the Venetian Arsenal: Workers and Workplace in the Preindustria] City (Baltimore, 1991), 160–161; Beattie, Crime, 175–178. См. также: Kaplan, Bakers of Paris, 244.

50. Merry E. Wiesner, Working Women in Renaissance Germany (New Brunswick, N. J., 1986), 94; "Dane's Narrative," 150; ECR, II, 373.

51. Br"aker, Life, 76, 56; Thompson, "Time, Work-Discipline," 77; Paul Monroe, ed., Thomas Platter and the Educational Renaissance of the Sixteenth Century (New York, 1904), 155–156. См. также: 'Emile Guillaumin, The Life of a Simple Man, ed. Eugen Weber, trans. Margaret Crosland (Hanover, N. H., 1983), 74.

52. Evangeline W. and Charles M. Andrews, eds., Journal of a Lady of Quality; Being the Narrative of a Journey from Scotland to the West Indies, North Carolina, and Portugal, in the Years 1774 to 1776 (New Haven, 1923), 108; Morgan, Slave Counterpoint, 138,140, 251–253,358—376, passim; Roderick A. McDonald, The Economy and Material Culture of Slaves: Goods and Chattels on the Sugar Plantations of Jamaica and Louisiana (Baton Rouge, 1993), 47.

53. Piero Camporesi, Bread of Dreams: Food and Fantasy in Early Modern Europe, trans. David Gentilcore (Chicago, 1989), 96; June 15,1760, Drinker, Diary, 1,66; SAS, XI, 110; William Moraley, The Infortunate: or, the Voyage and Adventures of William Moraley… (Newcastle, Eng., 1743), 51; George Lyman Kittredge, The Old Farmer and His Almanack… (New York, 1967), 172–173; Roger D. Abrahams, Singing the Master: The Emergence of African American Culture in the Plantation South (New York, 1982), 81.

54. J. J. Evans, ed., Welsh Proverbs… (Llandysul, Wales, 1965), 23; Tilley, Proverbs in England, 753.

55. Abel Boyer, Dictionaire Royal… (Amsterdam, 1719); Mr. Ozell, trans., M. Misson's Memoirs and Observations in His Travels over England (London, 1719), 332; Suzanne Tardieu, La Vie Domestique dans le Maconnais Rural Pr'eindustriel (Paris, 1964), 154–161; Verdon, Night, 117–123; Hans Medick, "Village Spinning Bees: Sexual Culture and Free Time among Rural Youth in Early Modem Germany," in Hans Medick and David Warren Sabean, eds., Interest and Emotion: Essays on the Study of Family and Kinship (Cambridge, 1984), 317–339; Stephen P. Frank, "Simple Folk, Savage Customs?' Youth, Sociability, and the Dynamics of Culture in Rural Russia, 1856–1914," JSH 25 (1992), 716,711–737, passim; Alessandro Falassi, Folklore by the Fireside: Text and Context of the Tuscan Veglia (Austin, 1980), 3,248, passim; Dec. 16,1783, Lady T. Lewis, ed., Journals and Correspondence of Miss Berry (London, 1865), 1, 53; Darryl Ogier, "Night Revels and Werewolfery in Calvinist Guernsey," Folklore 109 (1998), 54–56; Magnus Gislason, Kv"allsvaka: En Isl"andsk Kulturtradition Belyst Genom Studier i Bondebcfolkningens Vardagsliv och Milj"o Under Senare H"alften av 1800—Talet och B"orjan av 1900—Talet (Uppsala, 1977); James H. Delargy, "The Gaelic Story-Teller, with Some Notes on Gaelic Folk-Tales," Proceedings of the British Academy 31 (1945), 191–192; SAS, VI, 482–483; Mrs. Grant, Essays on the Superstitions of the Highlanders of Scotland… (New York, [1831?]), 1,103; Hugh Evans, The Gorse Glen (Liverpool, 1948), 146.

56. Leona C. Gabel, ed., Memoirs of a Renaissance Pope: The Commentaries of Pius II, an Abridgement, trans. Florence A. Gragg (New York, 1962), 35; G. E. Mingay, "Rural England in the Industrial Age," in G. E. Mingay, ed., The Victorian Countryside (London, 1981), 1,14.

57. Robert Bell, A Description of the Conditions and Manners… of the Peasantry of Ireland… (London, 1804), 20.

58. Medick, "Spinning Bees," 322–323; Jakob Stutz, Siebenmal Sieben]ahre aus Meinem Leben: Als Beitrag zur N"aheren Kenntnis des Volkes (Frauenfeld, Switz., 1983), 66–67; James Macpherson, The Poems of Ossian (Edinburgh, 1805), II, 341; SAI, 1,318.

59. Daniello Bartoli, La Ricreazione del Savio (Parma, 1992), 336; Burke, Popular Culture, 105–106; Bernard J. Hibbitts, "Making Sense of Metaphors: Visuality, Aurality and the Reconfiguration of American Legal Discourse," Cardozo Law Review 16 (1994), 343–344; Crusius, Node, ch. 6.3; Takashi Tomita, Yorw no Shinrijutsu: Hiru Kara Yoru e no K^aod^ao, Korkoro no Henka о (Tokyo, 1986), 24–25; Henrie Glassie, Passing the Time in Ballymenone: Culture and History of an Ulster Community (Philadelphia, 1982), 40–41, 74, 105; Mircea Eliade, Myth and Reality (London, 1964), 10; Raffaele Pettazzoni, Essays on the History of Religions (Leiden, 1954), 13–14.

60. Moses Heap, "My Life and Times, or an Old Man's Memories, Illustrated with Numerous Anecdotes and Quaint Sayings," 3, District Central Library, Rawtenstall, Eng.; Bourne, Antiquitates Vulgares, 76; Gamert, Lampan, 114.

61. Bretonne, My Father's Life, trans. Veasey, 111; Eric Robinson et al., eds., The Early Poems of John Clare, 1804–1822 (Oxford, 1989), II, 126; SAS, XVII, 518; Roger Chartier, "Leisure and Sociability: Reading Aloud in Early Modem Europe," in Susan Zimmerman and Ronald F. E. Weissman, eds., Urban Life in the Renaissance (Newark, Del., 1989), 112.