6. Tobias George Smollett, Humphry Clinker, ed. James L. Thorson (New York, 1983), 1, 87; P. Brydone, A Tour through Sicily and Malta… (London, 1773), II, 87–90; Remarks 1717, 56; Sedgley, Observations, 8; The Memoirs of Charles-Lewis, Baron de Pollnitz… (London, 1739), 1,222; Burke, Night-Life, 23–70, passim.

7. US and WJ, Feb. 28,1730; Vanessa Harding, The Dead and the Living in Paris and London, 1500–1670 (Cambridge, 2002), 197, passim; Craig M. Koslofsky, The Reformation of the Dead: Death and Ritual in Early Modern Germany, 1450–1700 (New York, 2000), 138,133–152, passim; Clare Gittings, Death, Burial and the Individual in Early Modern England (London, 1984), 188–200.

8. Richards, The Tragedy of Messaliina (London, 1640).

9. Walter R. Davis, ed., The Works of Thomas Campion… (New York, 1967), 147; Terry Castle, "The Culture of Travesty: Sexuality and Masquerade in Eighteenth-Century England," in G. S. Rousseau and Roy Porter, eds., Sexual Underworlds of the Englightenment (Manchester, 1987), 158; Terry Castle, Masquerade and Civilization: The Carnivalesque in Eighteenth-Century English Culture and Fiction (Stanford, Calif., 1986).

10. The Rich Cabinet… (London, 1616), fo. 20; Sara Mendelson, "The Civility of Women in Seventeenth-Century England," in Peter Burke et al., eds., Civil Histories: Essays Presented to Sir Keith Thomas (Oxford, 2000), 114; Stephen J. Greenblatt, Renaissance Self-Fashioning: From More to Shakespeare (Chicago, 1980).

11. Castle, Masquerade, 25,1—109, passim; Castle, "Culture of Travesty," 166–167; HMM and GA, Jan. 28,1755.

12. Castle, Masquerade, 73,1—109, passim; "W.Z.," GM 41 (1771), 404; WJ, May 16,1724; Occasional Poems, Very Seasonable and Proper for the Present Times… (London, 1726), 5; Amanda Vickery, The Gentleman's Daughter: Women's Lives in Georgian England (New Haven, 1998), 243.

13. Castle, Masquerade, 73, 1—109, passim; Nancy Lyman Roelker, ed. and trans., The Paris of Henry of Navarre, as Seen by Pierre de l'Estoile: Selections from His M'emoires-Journaux (Cambridge, Mass., 1958), 58; Bulstrode Whitelock, The Third Charge… (London, 1723), 21.

14. Henry Alexander, trans., Four Plays by Holberg (Princeton, N. ]., 1946), 171.

15. Goffe, The Raging Turk (London, 1631).

16. Alexander Hamilton, Gentleman's Progress: The Itinerarium of Dr. Alexander Hamilton, 1744, ed. Carl Bridenbaugh (Chapel Hill, N. C, 1948), 177; PG, Dec. 23,1762.

17. Douglas Grant, ed., The Poetical Works of Charles Churchill (Oxford, 1956), 52,55; John S. Farmer, ed., Merry Songs and Ballads prior to the YearA.D. 1800 (New York, 1964), III, 67; Anna Bryson, From Courtesy to Civility: Changing Codes of Conduct in Early Modern England (Oxford, 1998), 245, 246–275, passim.

18. May 31, 1706, Cowper, Diary; The Works of Mr. Thomas Brown in Prose and Verse… (London, 1708), III, 3; S. Johnson, London: A Poem… (London, 1739), 17; US and WJ, Apr. 11,1730; Bryson, Courtesy to Civility, 248–249; Vickery, Daughter, 213–214; G. J. Barker-Benfield, The Culture of Sensibility: Sex and Society in Eighteenth-Century Britain (Chicago, 1992), 50–51.

19. Elborg Forster, ed. and trans., A Woman's Life in the Court of the Sun King: Letters of Liselotte von der Pfalz, 1652–1722 (Baltimore, 1984), 219; M. Dreux du Radier, Essai Historique, Critique, Philologuique, Politique, Moral, Litt'eraire et Galant, sur les Lanternes… (Paris, 1755), 92–96; Jeffry Kaplow, The Names of Kings: The Parisian Laboring Poor in the Eighteenth Century (New York, 1972), 106.

20. Oct. 10, 1764, Frederick A. Pottle, ed., Boswell on the Grand Tour: Germany and Switzerland, 1764 (New York, 1953), 135; June 4, 1763, Frederick A. Pottle, ed., Boswell's London journal, 1762–1763 (New York, 1950), 272–273, 264 n. 1, passim; Craig Harline and Eddy Put, A Bishop's Tale: Matthias Hovius Among His Flock in Seventeenth-Century Flanders (New Haven, 2000), 253–254; John Owen, Travels into Different Parts of Europe, in the Years 1791 and 1792… (London, 1796), II, 85.

21. Sara Mendelson and Patricia Crawford, Women in Early Modern England, 1550–1720 (Oxford, 1998), 109; Jerome Nadelhaft, "The Englishwoman's Sexual Civil War: Feminist Attitudes towards Men, Women, and Marriage, 1650–1740," Journal of the History of Ideas 43 (1982), 573, 576; Linda Pollock, "Teach Her to Live under Obedience': The Making of Women in the Upper Ranks of Early Modem England", Continuity and Change 4 (1989), 231–258.