8 National Park Service. Biological Miracle. https://www.nps.gov/gaar/learn/nature/wood-frog-page-2.htm.

9 Grogan L.F. et al. Review of the Amphibian Immune Response to Chytridiomycosis and Future Directions // Frontiers in Immunology 9. November 9, 2018. Р. 2536.

10 Berbee M.L., James T.Y., Derrien C.S. Early Diverging Fungi: Diversity and Impact at the Dawn of Terrestrial Life // Annual Review of Microbiology 71. 2017. Р. 41–60.

11 Один из способов привлечь споры хитрид – предложить кусочки богатых хитином панцирей креветок и насекомых, оставшиеся после линьки. См. также: Longcore J.E. Maine Chytrid Laboratory // University of Maine. https://umaine.edu/chytrids/.

12 Липс, интервью. См. также: Lips K.R. Witnessing Extinction in Real Time // PLoS Biology 16. 2018. № 2.

13 Longcore J.E., Pessier A.P., Nichols D.K. Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis Gen. et sp. nov., a Chytrid Pathogenic to Amphibians // Mycologia 91. 1999. № 2.Р. 219–227.

14 Grogan et al. Review of the Amphibian Immune Response.

15 Greshko M. Ground Zero of Amphibian ‘Apocalypse’ Finally Found // National Geographic, May 10. 2018.

16 Scheele B.C. et al. Amphibian Fungal Panzootic Causes Catastrophic and Ongoing Loss of Biodiversity // Science 363. March 29, 2019. № 6434. Р. 1459–1463.

17 Yong E. How a Frog Became the First Mainstream Pregnancy Test // Atlantic, May 4, 2017; Kean S. The Birds, the Bees and the Froggies // Distillations, August 22, 2017. https://www.sciencehistory.org/distillations/the-birds-the-bees-and-the-froggies.

18 Возникли некоторые разногласия по поводу того, кто и когда это сделал. Hogben L. Xenopus Test for Pregnancy // British Medical Journal 2. July 1, 1939. № 4095. Р. 38–39.

19 Sittert L. van, Measey G.J. Historical Perspectives on Global Exports and Research of African Clawed Frogs (Xenopus laevis) // Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa 71. May 3, 2016. № 2.Р. 157–66.

20 Sittert van, Measey. Historical Perspectives; Hey D. A Report on the Culture of South African Clawed Frog Xenopus laevis (Daudin) at the Jonkershoek Inland Fish Hatchery // Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa 32. January 1, 1949. № 1.Р. 45–54.

21 US Fish and Wildlife Service. African Clawed Frog (Xenopus laevis) Ecological Risk Screening Summary. September 15, 2017.Measey G.J. et al. Ongoing Invasions of the African Clawed Frog, Xenopus laevis: A Global Review // Biological Invasions 14. 2012. № 11. Р. 2255–2270.

22 Вэнс Вреденбург, интервью автору, 20 августа 2020 года.

23 Вреденбург, интервью.

24 Vredenburg V.T. et al. Prevalence of Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis in Xenopus Collected in Africa (1871–2000) and in California (2001–2010) // PLoS One 8. May 15, 2013. № 5.Р. 63 791.

25 Вреденбург, интервью.

26 O’Hanlon S.J. et al. Recent Asian Origin of Chytrid Fungi Causing Global Amphibian Declines // Science 360. May 11, 2018. № 6389. Р. 621–627.

27 Farrer R.A. et al. Multiple Emergences of Genetically Diverse Amphibian-Infecting Chytrids Include a Globalized Hypervirulent Recombinant Lineage // Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 108. November 15, 2011. № 46. Р. 18 732–18 736; Rosenblum E.B. et al. Complex History of the Amphibian-Killing Chytrid Fungus Revealed with Genome Resequencing Data // Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 110. June 2013. № 23. Р. 9385–9390.

28 O’Hanlon et al. Recent Asian Origin. Р.3.

29 Jenkins P., Genovese K., Ruffler H. Broken Screens: The Regulation of Live Animal Imports in the United States. Washington, DC: Defenders of Wildlife, 2007. https://defenders.org/publications/broken-screens-report.

30 Smith K.M. et al. Summarizing US Wildlife Trade with an Eye Toward To Assessing the Risk of Infectious Disease Introduction // EcoHealth 14. 2017. № 1.Р. 29–39.

31 Auliya M. et al. Trade in Live Reptiles, Its Impact on Wild Populations and the Role of the European Market // Biological Conservation, Part A, 204. December 1, 2016. Р. 103–119.

32 Smith et al. Summarizing US Wildlife Trade.

33 Kolby J. To Prevent the Next Pandemic, It’s the Legal Wildlife Trade We Should Worry About // National Geographic, May 7, 2020.

34 Основным источником являются выпущенные на волю домашние животные. Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission // Burmese Python. https://myfwc.com/wildlifehabitats/profiles/reptiles/snakes/burmese-python/.